{"id":3397,"date":"2021-09-24T15:12:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T20:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/?p=3397"},"modified":"2024-02-09T11:41:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T16:41:17","slug":"generation-x-marks-the-spot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/generation-x-marks-the-spot\/","title":{"rendered":"Generation X marks the spot on shifting Black Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3397\" class=\"elementor elementor-3397\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e870631 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e870631\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16d97f15\" data-id=\"16d97f15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc9f7d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cc9f7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-four-gen-x-ers-did-to-activate-and-co-create-a-new-kind-of-caribbean-canadian-culture-in-toronto\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What four Gen X\u2019ers did to activate and<\/strong> <strong>co-create a new kind of Caribbean-Canadian culture in Toronto<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8804\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gen-X-Marks-the-Spot-Feature-Image_2024-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><em><strong>Full Audio Documentary<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Masters-Audio-Final.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>Writer and Director: Dayo Kefentse<\/sup><\/em><br \/><em><sup>Research Assistant: Jonsaba Jabbi<\/sup><\/em><br \/><em><sup>Audio Producer: Adam Power<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>When English rockers The Who\u2019 released their hit \u201cMy Generation\u201d, they knew who they were talking about. It was the fall of 1965, and Baby Boomers like them were coming of age &#8212; taking over the world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>It was in that same year though, 1965, that Generation X made its debut.<br \/>Described by the Pew Research Centre as a demographic distinguished by people born between 1965 and 1980, this group, like most, share some common experiences.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI mean, when about Generation X I think, like the technology, I think about is like the microwave, VHS cassettes, The Cosby Show. In terms of world politics, the Reagan era. Mulroney. Two working parents, latchkey kids\u201d.\u00a0 Heather Infantry said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201cApple computers! The car phone\u201d, Shawne Gray interjected. \u201cPager, Pagers\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201cRap music\u2026is our generation!\u201d said Infantry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8902\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-708x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-708x1024.png 708w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-768x1110.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-1063x1536.png 1063w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Maestro-Fresh-03-1417x2048.png 1417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Maestro Fresh Wes &#8211; Canadian Recording Artist<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8908\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BB-02-208x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BB-02-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BB-02-708x1024.png 708w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BB-02-768x1110.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Bobby Brown &#8211; American Recording Artist<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Heather Infantry and Shawne Gray were comparing notes on what connects Generation X. On a sunny day in May, they were joined by Charles Senior and Darren Baptiste who now likes to be referred to as Dee.\u00a0 They met with DM&amp;C Founder and Managing Director, Dayo Kefentse, to reflect and reminisce about their younger days.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re now in their 40s and 50s. But back in the day, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, they were part of a growing group of young Caribbean-Canadians who were coming into their own and creating a distinctly unique Canadian culture.\u00a0 This whole group was serious about making a change.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8907\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Quad-image-03-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>On the radio during a time when Canadian music rappers like Maestro Fresh Wes were hot, Heather, Shawne, Charles and Dee were part of the Black Action Defense Committee. They were on the youth team. A generation of kids of Caribbean parents who came up to Canada in the 1960s and 1970s.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Borders were opening wider due to labour shortages and changing immigration laws. A \u2018points\u2019 system was put in place as a scheme to boost Canada\u2019s labour shortage. Domestic servants, car porters and young professionals were arriving from the Caribbean and other Commonwealth countries to build a new life.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><br \/>For Caribbean-Canadian kids who were either born in Canada or those who arrived in Canada as children, the concept of \u2018home\u2019 could get a little confusing.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201cA number of people my age or with my circumstance, say the Gen X\u2019ers who were born here, is that we believe we can go back home, right? We believe we are Jamaican. And even a lot of the Gen Y\u2019ers believe they\u2019re Jamaican, and we can go back home not realizing that ain\u2019t nobody looking at you as Jamaican, right?\u201d Charles laughed. \u201cWe have almost a false sense of who we are, where we belong, or where we\u2019re accepted, maybe. Maybe that\u2019s better. But we\u2019re really situated here. Our roots have started someplace else and then we are replanted here. But the follow-up to try and understand that, is a little bit different, right? It takes a little bit of time for a lot of us.<br \/>As much as it took me a long time to admit I\u2019m Canadian, right?. I\u2019m Canadian with Jamaican background, and I\u2019d say that acknowledgement didn\u2019t happen till probably into my late 20s, mid 30s.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As Gen Xers we swing between three different types of realities: we are Canadian citizens, who are also uniquely connected and rooted to our Caribbean culture through our home base. We are also acutely influenced by the media powerhouse that is the United States.<br \/>And that U.S. culture? When Gen Xers were growing up it came in waves, both good and bad.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\" \/>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 100%;\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 40%;\">\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9021 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977-183x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977-183x300.jpg 183w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977-624x1024.jpg 624w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977-768x1259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977-937x1536.jpg 937w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0977.jpg 997w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Michael Wade Lawson &#8211; Image courtesy of\u00a0 C. Graham<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 43%;\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Michael Wade Lawson was driving a car that was reported to be stolen. A few hours later, he was shot in the back of the head by police.<\/p>\n<p>He was just 17-years old.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>News reports would later reveal that the bullet that killed him was a type that was banned for use by police in Ontario.<\/p>\n<p>This was one of many details that the youth of the Black Action Defense Committee (BAD-C), started to dig into.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing though could be done without the blessing of the organization\u2019s elders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p>One being Dudley Laws:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3502\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/D-Laws-1-edited-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Dudley Laws in front of a Black Action Defence Committee banner.\" width=\"404\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/D-Laws-1-edited-1.jpeg 420w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/D-Laws-1-edited-1-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio aligncenter\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Dudley.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Voice of Dudley Laws<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And the other being Charles Roach:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3501\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/C-Roach-edited-1-e1634864761946.jpeg\" alt=\"Charles Roach sitting with arms crossed on a table.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio aligncenter\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Charles.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Voice of Charles Roach<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that the word that comes to mind is consistent, right?\u201d Charles Senior recalled. \u201cConsistently working for and advocating for Black People against the system that was oppressing Black people, and you know I don\u2019t want to say one system, but a variety of different systems.\u201d<br \/><br \/>Dudley and Charles weren\u2019t the only two elder activists in the group. Others like Sherona Hall, Lennox Farrell, Akua Benjamin, Monifa Younge and Dari Meade, were also fighting against the systemic brutality that was happening to Black people in those days. They typically got the spotlight\u2026as most elder leaders do.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3640,\"width\":660,\"height\":425,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8904\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-1024x708.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-1024x708.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-768x531.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-1536x1062.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-MWL-FAM-Title-06-2048x1417.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>BADC Supporting Michael Wade Lawson&#8217;s Mother<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile the youth, well, their contributions were left untold. Until now.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>It was time for them to speak up. Michael Wade Lawson\u2019s death in 1988 hit close to home. Because unlike previous shootings which were equally tragic, this was one of their peers. One of our peers. Another Gen Xer. Another young Black person growing up in Canada in the 1980s. Canadian, with a mix of Caribbean culture, spiced with a slice of Americana.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Looking at him, he could have been a boyfriend, a brother, a cousin, a best friend.<br \/>And he died in a way that up to this point, we had only heard about in US magazines and news features. Toronto\u2019s Black community was changing. And the world was starting to notice, as demonstrated by an article in a January 1989 edition of the New York Times.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3654,\"width\":1145,\"height\":294,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3654\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1024x264.png\" alt=\"New York Times article from January 19, 1989, touching on the Lester Donaldson shooting and race relations in Toronto's Black community.\" width=\"1145\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1024x264.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1536x396.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image.png 1721w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1145px) 100vw, 1145px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>Police unions were feeling the swell and growing influence of the Black community after multiple protests, including one for Lester Donaldson &#8211; another Black man that was shot in 1988 by police. He was 44 years old.\u00a0Ontario police perhaps had reason to be concerned: new eyes were on them.<\/p>\n<br \/>\n<p>Four days after Michael Wade Lawson\u2019s shooting, the Solicitor General for the Province of Ontario announced they were striking up a new group. Called the Task Force on Race Relations and Policing, it was looking into the police training, policies, practices and attitudes as they related to visible minorities in Ontario.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3562,\"width\":220,\"height\":263,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8901\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Lester-Donaldson-725x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Lester-Donaldson-725x1024.png 725w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Lester-Donaldson-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Lester-Donaldson.png 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Lester Donaldson<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>These young activists helped push that. These young activists were definitely making a difference.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p>As 1989 rolled on, Bobby Brown\u2019s \u2018My Prerogative\u2019 was a worldwide hit and Shawne Gray was looking forward to her 21st birthday. Charles and Dee were also in their early 20s. Heather, the youngest of the four, was in her mid-teens. They were at a stage when, as Bobby would say, they wanted to make their own decisions. And they decided to be there for Michael Wade Lawson.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI went to the trial,\u201d Shawne Gray revealed. \u201cI went to the Wade Lawson trial because I said I can\u2019t trust what they\u2019re telling me.\u00a0 I\u2019m gonna go and listen for myself. And that was the first time I had gone to court or gone to trial or anything. And so I was there, like you know, taking notes.\u00a0 Because I\u2019m like: this is not what they\u2019re saying in the news.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3507,\"width\":236,\"height\":246,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8899\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Button.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Button.png 880w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Button-286x300.png 286w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Button-768x805.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Button to raise awareness for Michael Wade Lawson trial<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cPart of the reaction in the community was: let\u2019s go blow up some police cars and let\u2019s go, you know burn, burn it down. Burn, burn everything down,\u201d added Dee Baptiste.\u00a0\u201cThat prompted me to write a booklet, a pamphlet that I called \u2018What if we all killed a cop\u2019? And it was sort of like in my mind, the logical progression of what would happen if somebody did go and do that. Or the group started to go and do that. I handed out (the pamphlets) all over the place. The largest place I handed out was at a Public Enemy concert. That just naturally built into a bunch of people saying: Oh let\u2019s, let\u2019s start writing about these issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"30.3%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"flex-basis: 30.3%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3508,\"width\":232,\"height\":298,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3508\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-22-at-1.47.05-PM.png\" alt=\"Black Action Defense Committee flyer from 1992.\" width=\"232\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-22-at-1.47.05-PM.png 670w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-22-at-1.47.05-PM-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Black Action Defense Committee Flyer, 1992<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\",\"width\":\"36.37%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\" style=\"flex-basis: 36.37%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>Since cell phones weren\u2019t yet commonplace, home numbers had to be used to contact the young activists.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen it was passed out the police kind of found out who we were, and did a little scare campaign in terms of having their police officers outside of our houses. shared Charles Senior.\u00a0 \u201cYou know, unmarked cars, two people sitting down there all the time and stuff like that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI used to love the police escort home from BADC, right?\u201d\u00a0 laughed Shawne Gray.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"33.33%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 33.33%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3563,\"width\":216,\"height\":275,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3563\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-01-at-4.39.11-PM-801x1024.png\" alt=\"Our World newsletter reporting about race relations in Toronto, 1992.\" width=\"216\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-01-at-4.39.11-PM-801x1024.png 801w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-01-at-4.39.11-PM-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-01-at-4.39.11-PM-768x982.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-01-at-4.39.11-PM.png 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Our World News Letter, 1992<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:separator {\"opacity\":\"css\",\"className\":\"is-style-dots\"} --><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\" \/>\n<p><!-- \/wp:separator --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Toronto streets in the late \u201880s, early \u201890s were a little bit quieter, but places like Third World Bookstore on Bathurst Street was always buzzing. The owners, Leonard and Gwendolyn Johnston, provided a safe space for youth to discuss, share and organize.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>They were busy in those days: designing flyers to be shared at early rap concerts in Toronto.\u00a0They also used the space to promote protests, vent, plot and monitor.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>In those pre-digital days, these were some of the ways in which young Black GenXers were doing activism.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>And then, on May 4, 1992, activism had a different sound.\u00a0For anyone coming up in Toronto in those days, May 1992 is a month and year that is hard to forget. It\u2019s the day that Yonge Street in Toronto was ripped into shreds.<br \/>What started out as a peaceful protest organized by the Black Action Defense Committee\u00a0 turned into what media outlets labelled as a riot. Nearly 30 years later, many now see those same acts as an uprising.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3514,\"width\":401,\"height\":266,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3514\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-22-at-1.46.51-PM-1-1024x680.png\" alt=\"A destroyed newspaper stand during a protest on Yonge Street in 1992.\" width=\"401\" height=\"266\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Yonge Street, May 4, 1992<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:audio {\"id\":3614} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Yonge-Street-Riot-2.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>News report on Yonge Street, May 4, 1992<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:audio --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"50%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 50%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":3505,\"width\":379,\"height\":269,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3505\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-22-at-1.46.43-PM-1024x728.png\" alt=\"Protesters walking past damaged store fronts on Yonge Street during the Yonge Street Uprising in 1992.\" width=\"379\" height=\"269\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Yonge Street, May 4, 1992<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:audio {\"id\":3616} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Yonge-Street-Riots-4.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Yonge Street sounds, May 4, 1992<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:audio --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>While opinions differ on what triggered these acts on Yonge Street, most believe it was a reaction to the acquittal of the white police officers who were videotaped while assaulting Rodney King \u2013 a border and miles away in Los Angeles<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Others will argue, the Yonge Street riot, or uprising, was sparked after the shooting death of another young Black man. This time Raymond Lawrence who was 22. He was killed by Peel Police.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Within weeks of that shooting, the cops who killed Michael Wade Lawson were acquitted.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>So by May 1992, that spring, Black youth in this city &#8211; including the youth of BAD-C &#8211; had had enough. They were watching how their elders \u2013 Dudley Laws and Charles Roach and others \u2013 were handling the aftermath of the events on Yonge Street, and they were frustrated. They made their views known in what they called a Manifesto.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Here is some of what that said:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:audio {\"id\":3617} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Audio clip of the Manifesto, Read by Adam Power<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:audio --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3565,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" class=\"wp-image-3565\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-1024x420.png\" alt=\"A brilliant opportunity to advance our struggle was missed this past spring. When the youth tore up Yonge Street on May 4, the BADC distanced itself. We didn't touch base with those directly involved. More than that, we didn't break down clearly enough what had happened. We Tried to do the teaching after the issue, but we were seen as being apart from the issue. As long as we're here, let's fight a good fight. People need educating. Governments need lobbying. Laws need changing. Coalitions need to be formed. Support needs to be given to those locally and internationally who need help. School policies need revamping. But most of all, we need to identify clearly, the root cause of our problems, and to propose long term solutions.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-1536x631.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Manifesto-2048x841.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Charles, Dee, Heather and Shawne kept that Manifesto and a series of other documents from that era.\u00a0 Dayo asked who authored the Manifesto:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDee did it!\u201d laughed Shawne Gray\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love this, I love this!\u201d exclaimed Heather Infantry<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt reads like some shit I\u2019d write,\u201d admitted Dee Baptiste. \u201cOh yeah, yeah it was not even shut down, it was just disregarded. That\u2019s how I remember that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDudley was just like this is not happening!\u201d\u00a0 laughed Shawne\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Dayo wondered, \u201cDid you feel as young people that you were disregarded? Or disregarded in terms of your efforts?<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think we expected things to change the result of us handing stuff in. I mean you kind of knew where things stood,\u201d shared Charles.\u00a0 \u201cI think we got the reaction that we expected in terms of you know, this ain\u2019t gonna happen right? I think when we got that we were like: \u2018Okay, I think we\u2019re good with it\u2019. There wasn\u2019t like any hard feelings or anything like that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI remember when. Dee was like, &#8220;What are we doing?\u201d, remembered Shawne. \u201c (We thought) We\u2019re not doing anything and we\u2019re not saying anything. We were going to lose our relevance and so he wrote this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Shawne remembered more details.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI remember being sat down by Dudley in his office, with Dee, can\u2019t remember if Charles was there.\u00a0 And we were like told all the things that was wrong with this (Manifesto). And why, why it can\u2019t happen. And I think at that time too, probably shortly after that, that Dee and Charles and myself kind of separated from BADC and kind of went another way. I think we just didn\u2019t think the response was strong enough. We were like, whatever BADC was doing officially at the time, we thought it was like pussyfooting around. (BADC wasn\u2019t offering) a strong enough response to what was happening.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the things that they got from us (youth) was they got more from us than they wanted, right?\u201d remarked Charles. \u201cWhat they got was a lot more than they bargained for. One of the things that that you know pissed probably a good amount of the BADC committee off is the advocating for putting Dari (Meade) in front of media more or in front of leadership more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:columns --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"30%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 30%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3658,\"width\":241,\"height\":232,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8900\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Dari-Meade.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Dari-Meade.png 1250w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Dari-Meade-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Dari-Meade-1024x984.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-Dari-Meade-768x738.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Dari Meade, 2018, credit: Ron Fanfair<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"70%\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis: 70%;\">\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe knew that Dari honoured a lot of people who think similar or close to us that were seven, eight years older than us, and seven, eight years younger than us, and could have galvanized those people together,\u201d Charles continues.\u00a0 \u201cAnd the, the good work that Dudley was doing was, was uh going to be great for those 47, 48 years old and up right. But for the energy of the young people, it should have been Dari who could have really galvanized a lot of stuff moving forward.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#6e6e6e\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we experienced is, is almost cliched and in terms of generational struggles passing on of the torch inside of organizations, community based organizations.\u201cWe experienced nothing unique in clashing with the existing leadership and us wanting to go a different path. And it\u2019s natural it\u2019s good I mean you know, otherwise we would have been doing the exact same thing, but new people new ideas, that\u2019s great.\u201d remarked Dee.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:column --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:columns --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut Dari sat me down one time and we had this long conversation about where things would go. An he explained to me very clearly that you can\u2019t put somebody into the leadership position: leadership is not given, it\u2019s taken. You have to take the mantle of leadership. If you want to lead the organization, you have to put in the work to go out there and do the hustle. That\u2019s, that\u2019s all it is: who hustles the most, gets most, gets the most. And there\u2019s no way you could out-hustle Dudley. You just couldn\u2019t. His ability his willingness to sacrifice his commitment to it and his ability to focus his entire life, he built his whole life: his income streams his everything he built it around being able to do what he felt he needed to do for the community.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>So, if you want to take the leadership from him, you have to go and do more than he is doing. You have to go and sit with the mothers of victims, you have to go and sit in on inquests, you had and be at the police station when somebody was locked up or being released. It\u2019s never going to make the newspapers, but you had to go and do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know, Dudley had done that altruistically to get it done but a lot of times that sacrifice to the family doesn\u2019t always come altruistically. Sometimes it comes from a push from the system and the forces that are in the system.\u201d pointed out Charles.\u00a0 \u201cI\u2019d say Dee experienced (sacrifice) way more than Shawne or I ever did, within the movement,\u00a0 But that (level of sacrifice), honestly, nobody knows right? Really and truly, very few people if any know.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>As time has moved on, new generations have started looking for likes &#8212; for social media attention for what they\u2019ve done and accomplished. This group is a bit more old school &#8212; it seems they did what they did for the love of community.\u00a0Dayo wondered if they thought they had gotten enough credit for their work since, for the most part, their contributions had been hidden and locked up in bins in basements.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know we all play a role in different sense to try and get things met.\u00a0So those names, whether it\u2019s Lloyd McKell or Heather Infantry or whoever, those names are doing work to try and make sure more people get to the point of\u2026you know the movement that we saw and that we\u2019ve been seen over the last three, four years. And prior to that,\u201d said Charles. \u201cSo there\u2019s a number of things that that you do and we move from the angry Black person role in a meeting or or in a space to you know the practical critical thinker, knowing how to get stuff done and pushing young people in terms of thinking twice to make sure, things are correct, before moving forward. We play different roles in the struggle, as time moves on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3629,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8909\" src=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride.png 2134w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride-1024x511.png 1024w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride-1536x766.png 1536w, https:\/\/dayo.ca\/stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Gen-X-BLM-Pride-2048x1021.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Black Lives Matter, Pride Toronto, 2016<\/sup><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>It may be a bit too early to talk about their legacy since they are all in only in their 40s and 50s. When asked they modestly believe the \u201clegacy\u201d title is for readers or listeners to this story determine.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>But when pressed, Heather and Dee offered some final thoughts:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would hope that the legacy would be for those that are coming after that there has been a long dragged out fight and maybe they don\u2019t have to fight anymore.\u201d shared Heather.\u00a0 \u201cMaybe they can just chill the fuck out, knowing that others will continue to be sacrificed.\u00a0 But yeah, we\u2019ve earned the right to just rest. And there\u2019s great power and there\u2019s great resistance in resting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Dee added a final thought.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just want people to realize that we brought our whole selves to the game and that\u2019s what you have to do. To be effective, you got it you got to be in it to win it, right? That\u2019s what we did.\u00a0 And it\u2019s not done.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When English rockers The Who\u2019 released their hit \u201cMy Generation\u201d, they knew who they were talking about. 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